ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Harvard citation
Harvard citation templates[မႄးထတ်း]
The templates for using Harvard citations are:
{{harvard citation}}or{{harv}}for a basic Harvard citation{{harvard citation no brackets}}or{{harvnb}}for a Harvard citation with no brackets{{harvard citation text}}or{{harvtxt}}for a Harvard citation with the name outside the brackets{{harvard citations}}or{{harvs}}for multiple Harvard citations and other more complicated features.{{citation}}for formatting the reference.
This page describes the first 3; for the others see their documentation pages.
Usage[မႄးထတ်း]
{{Harvard citation |Last name of author(s)|Year| loc = Location in the text}}
Instead of using the optional loc parameter, you may also use one of the following parameters:
p = pagepp = pages
- Notes
- The abbreviation Harv may be used.
- The first parameter is the author's last name.
- Up to four authors can be given as parameters (see the examples). If there are more than 4 authors only the first 4 should be listed; listing more will cause odd things to happen.
- The next parameter is the year of publication.
- The year and author name(s) must not have extra space before and after, else the generated links will not work. (BUG)
- The "loc = " parameter is the location of the cited material within the reference. This parameter is optional.
- The parameter p is an optional page parameter; thus "
{{Harv|Smith|2006| p=25}}" yields "(Smith 2006, p. 25)". - The parameter pp is an optional page range parameter; thus "
{{Harv|Smith|2006| pp=25–26}}" yields "(Smith 2006, pp. 25–26)". - If Ref=none, then no hyperlink is created.
- To avoid the brackets surrounding the citation, use
{{harvard citation no brackets}}or{{harvnb}}. - To use the author name(s) in the text, use
{{harvard citation text}}or{{harvtxt}}. - For more complicated Harvard citations with multiple links use
{{harvard citations}}or its abbreviation{{harvs}}. - For authors who have published more than one work in the same year, the standard way to differentiate such works is to put a lowercase letter after the year (e.g. year=2006a and year=2006b).
Editors editing this template are requested to make parallel changes to the other versions.
တူဝ်ယၢင်ႇ[မႄးထတ်း]
Markup Result {{Harv |Smith|2006| loc=§8.5}}(Smith 2006, §8.5) {{Harv |Smith|2006| p=25}}(Smith 2006, p. 25) {{Harv |Smith|2006| pp=25–26}}(Smith 2006, pp. 25–26) {{Harv |Smith|2006| pp=25–26 | Ref=none}}(Smith 2006, pp. 25–26) {{Harv |Smith|Jones|2006| p=25}}(Smith & Jones 2006, p. 25) {{Harv |Smith|Jones|Brown|2006| p=25}}(Smith, Jones & Brown 2006, p. 25) {{Harv |Smith|Jones|Brown|Black|2006| p=25}}(Smith et al. 2006, p. 25) {{Harvnb |Smith|2006| p=25}}Smith 2006, p. 25 {{Harvtxt |Smith|2006| p=25}}Smith (2006, p. 25)
Recommended style[မႄးထတ်း]
The recommended Harvard referencing style potentially uses all four templates. Each automatically generates a hypertext link based on the name(s) and date. Here is an example
- Markup
Some works on gravitation are so massive they warp spacetime themselves {{Harv|Misner|Thorne|Wheeler|1973}}; yet {{Harvtxt|Einstein|1915}} presented essential equations with notable brevity. The essential ingredients are the curvature tensor and the stress-energy tensor ({{Harvnb|Einstein|1915|loc=p. 844}}; {{Harvnb|Misner|Thorne|Wheeler|1973|loc=p. 41}}).- Result
- Some works on gravitation are so massive they warp spacetime themselves (Misner, Thorne & Wheeler 1973); yet Einstein (1915) presented essential equations with notable brevity. The two ingredients are the curvature tensor and the stress-energy tensor (Einstein 1915, p. 844; Misner, Thorne & Wheeler 1973, p. 41).
In short:
- For a single work with no author in the text (the most common case), use
{{harv}}. - For a single work with the author named in the text, use
{{harvtxt}}. - For multiple works at the same point, use explicit parentheses and
{{harvnb}}separated by semicolons. - For anything more complicated use
{{harvs}}.
#CITEREF[မႄးထတ်း]
More exotic Harvard citations can be constructed using the {{harvs}} template. If even this is not enough, then as a last resort one can use #CITEREF as in the following example:
- [[w:Property (T)|]] was introduced by [[w:David Kazhdan|]] ([[w:Property T#CITEREFKazhdan1967|1967]]).
which produces
- Property was introduced by David Kazhdan (1967)
with a link to the author, and a link to a citation on a different page. #CITEREF should be followed by the last names of up to 4 authors and the year (with no spaces), and if the link is to a different page it should be preceded by the name of the page (with spaces allowed). The citation template marks the reference using #CITEREF; see the source of Template:Citation/core for details.
Use with {{Citation}}[မႄးထတ်း]
The {{citation}} template can be used to format the citations in the References section.
Links from the Harvard citation to the Citation are provided using a #CITEREF link. The {{harvard citation}} template creates a link #CITEREF followed by the concatenation of the author names and the year. {{citation}} creates an anchor <a name="CITEREF"></a> followed by the concatenation of the following parameters:
- last or last1 or surname or surname1 or author or author1 or authors,
- last2 or surname2 or author2,
- last3 or surname3 or author3,
- last4 or surname4 or author4,
- editor-last or editor-surname or editor1-last or editor1-surname or editor or editors,
- editor2-last or editor2-surname,
- editor3-last or editor3-surname,
- editor4-last or editor4-surname,
- year or date.
For example {{Harv|Smith|2006| p=25}} produces a link #CITEREFSmith2006 and {{Citation|last=Smith|first=John|year=2006|title=My Life}}
produces an anchor CITEREFSmith2006.
References[မႄးထတ်း]
- Smith, John (2006), My Life
- Smith, John; Jones, Jack (2006), Our life together
- Smith; Jones; Brown (2006), Three's a crowd
- Smith; Jones; Brown; Black (2006), All together now
- Misner, Charles W.; Thorne, Kip S.; Wheeler, John Archibald (September 1973), Gravitation, San Francisco: W. H. Freeman, ISBN 0-7167-0344-0
- Einstein, Albert (1915), "Die Feldgleichungen der Gravitation (The Field Equations of Gravitation)", Koniglich Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften: 844–847